| In Tombstone in 1881, a historic shootout set
the life course of an adventurous Jewish San Franciscan. Her name
was Josie or Sadie, and the battle was the historic gunfight at
the O.K. Corral. Twenty and single, she was in love with one of
its key figures. Their story, as recounted in I Married Wyatt
Earp: Recollections of Josephine Sarah Marcus Earp, collected
and edited by Glenn G. Boyer, gave western storytellers a spirited
new heroine, and Earp biographers fresh facts to dispute.
What was the daughter of Sophie and Henry (Hyman) Marcus, proper
San Franciscans, doing on her own in that unruly mining town? As
she tells it, in 1879 her best friend decided to run away with a
traveling production of Gilbert and Sullivan's H.M.S. Pinafore,
and persuaded Josie to join her. The stage-struck girls wangled
minor roles and traveled with the company until Josie's father tracked
them to Prescott, Arizona Territory. By then, gorgeous Josie had
a suitor, Johnny Behan, who followed her home and won her parents'
permission to marry her - a questionable claim, given that Behan
was an unemployed office-seeker, thirty-four, non-Jewish, and a
divorced father.
Sometime in late 1880, Josie joined her fiance in Tombstone, where
he hoped to be, and soon was, appointed sheriff and tax collector
of newly established Cochise County. They lived together for months,
but when no marriage materialized, she broke the engagement. Soon
after, Wyatt Earp, then deputy U.S. marshal, mining investor, and
part owner of the Oriental Saloon, eyed Josie, and she him, although
he was still living with another woman.
As the relationship between the small, expressive Jewish brunette
and the tall, laconic, blond gentile heated, so did Tombstone's
famous feud: the Earps versus the Clantons and McLaurys. In the
wake of the opening clash on October 26, 1881, cam hearings, trials,
vendetas, and more trials. When the five month long melee ended,
the lovers began their forty-seven year odyssey.
They roamed the Far West, mingling with gamblers, prospectors,
promoters, and celebrities; spent three years in the Alaskan gold
fields; lived intermittently in San Francisco; prospected in the
southern California desert; and eventually settled in Los Angeles,
where Wyatt hoped to turn his lawman exploits into a lucrative book
or movie. Frontier Marshall, the book that would transform
him into a mythic western hero, was in progress when Earp became
terminally ill.
Told and retold, stories of the legendary couple continue to draw
devotees and detractors. Wyatt died in 1929, Josie fifteen years
later. Both are buried in the Marcus family plot in the Hills of
Eternity Memorial Park, in Colma, near San Francisco. Theirs is
the most visited gravesite in that Jewish cemetery. |